Last updated
06.07.2023

Bed bugs

Bed Bugs are small, flat, and oval-shaped insects. They are typically brown or reddish-brown in color, although their appearance can change depending on factors such as their age and whether they have recently fed. Here are some key characteristics of bed bugs:

Size: Adult bed bugs are about the size of an apple seed, ranging from 4 to 5 millimeters (about 1/8 to 3/16 inches) in length. Nymphs (immature bed bugs) are smaller and lighter in color.
Shape: Bed bugs have a flat and broad body, which allows them to squeeze into tiny cracks and crevices. After feeding, their bodies become engorged and appear more elongated and swollen.
Color: Generally, bed bugs have a reddish-brown color. However, they can appear lighter or darker depending on their feeding status. After feeding on blood, their bodies become darker and more reddish.
Six legs: Bed bugs have six legs, each with a small hook-like structure at the end. They use these hooks to grip onto surfaces.
Antennae: They have short, segmented antennae located near their head.
Wingless: Bed bugs are wingless insects, so they cannot fly. They move by crawling and are relatively slow-moving.
It's worth noting that bed bug eggs are tiny, about 1 millimeter (1/32 inch) in size, and are off-white in color. They are usually laid in clusters and can be found in cracks and crevices near the bed bug harborage areas.

If you suspect a bed bug infestation, it's essential to consult a pest control professional for proper identification and appropriate treatment.

There are several common reasons why you may have bed bugs:

Travel: Bed bugs are excellent hitchhikers and can easily travel from one location to another by latching onto luggage, clothing, or other belongings. If you recently stayed in a hotel, hostel, or used public transportation, it's possible that you picked up bed bugs during your travels.


Secondhand furniture or items: Bed bugs can hide in used furniture, mattresses, or other items that you bring into your home. If you acquired any secondhand items without thoroughly inspecting them, it's possible that bed bugs were present and infested your living space.


Nearby infestations: Bed bugs can easily move between adjacent units in apartment buildings, condominiums, or multi-family homes. If your neighbors have an infestation, it's possible that the bed bugs have migrated to your unit.


Dormitories or shared living spaces: Bed bugs can spread rapidly in environments where people live in close quarters, such as dormitories, shared housing, or nursing homes. If someone in your shared living space has bed bugs, there's a high chance of infestation spreading.


Lack of awareness: Bed bugs are skilled at hiding in tiny cracks and crevices, making them difficult to detect. It's possible that you have an infestation but haven't noticed the signs, such as small bloodstains on your sheets, dark spots (fecal matter) on your mattress, or bites on your skin.


Once bed bugs infest a space, they can multiply quickly and be challenging to eliminate without professional help. If you suspect a bed bug infestation, it's advisable to consult a pest control professional who can assess the situation and provide appropriate treatment options.

A pest technician, specifically trained in bed bug control, follows a systematic approach to effectively eliminate bed bugs. Here are the general steps they may take:

Inspection: The technician will conduct a thorough inspection of your living space to determine the extent of the infestation. They will examine areas where bed bugs are likely to hide, such as mattresses, box springs, bed frames, furniture, cracks, and crevices.


Treatment plan: Based on the inspection findings, the technician will develop a customized treatment plan tailored to your specific situation. The plan may involve a combination of treatment methods to achieve maximum effectiveness.


Chemical treatment: Insecticides approved for bed bug control may be applied to infested areas. The technician will target areas where bed bugs are present, such as cracks, crevices, and voids. They may use residual insecticides that continue to work over time or contact insecticides that have immediate effects.


Heat treatment: Heat treatment involves raising the temperature in the infested area to a level that kills bed bugs and their eggs. The technician may use specialized equipment to heat the room or specific items, such as mattresses or furniture. Heat treatment is effective in eliminating bed bugs throughout the space, including hard-to-reach areas.


Vacuuming and steam treatment: Vacuuming can help remove live bed bugs, nymphs, and eggs from various surfaces. The technician may use a high-powered vacuum cleaner equipped with a HEPA filter to capture the bed bugs effectively. Steam treatment can also be used to kill bed bugs and their eggs by exposing them to high temperatures.


Mattress and furniture encasements: The technician may recommend encasing mattresses, box springs, and pillows with special bed bug-proof covers. These encasements help trap any remaining bed bugs inside and prevent new infestations from occurring.


Follow-up inspections and treatments: Bed bug treatments typically require multiple visits to ensure complete eradication. The technician will schedule follow-up inspections to assess the effectiveness of the initial treatment and perform any necessary additional treatments.


Throughout the process, the pest technician should provide guidance on preparing your living space, such as removing clutter and laundering infested clothing or bedding. They may also offer advice on preventing future infestations and provide tips for ongoing monitoring to ensure early detection of any potential re-infestations.

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